Interview method · Part 6 — Sales and business development
IBM's qualification method · Filters window-shoppers from serious opportunities

BANT — Budget – Authority – Need – Timing

Checking in 15 minutes whether a sales opportunity has an allocated budget, an accessible decision-maker, an urgent need and a defined timeline — before investing time in a detailed proposal.

Format 4 qualification criteria (B-A-N-T)
Duration 15 minutes
Context Fast opportunity qualification · Prioritising prospects · Before the quote
What the method is for

Filtering serious opportunities in 15 minutes

Quickly qualifying whether a sales opportunity is worth the time investment of a detailed proposal, by checking 4 fundamental criteria.

Why it exists. 60 to 70% of sales time is wasted on unqualified opportunities. BANT lets you qualify in 15 minutes what would otherwise take 2 weeks of back and forth.

Step-by-step breakdown

The 4 criteria of the method

Examples by seniority level

From an SME inbound lead to an enterprise RFP

Mid-level consultant — Freelance DevOps, an inbound lead from a tech SME

Budget: "For this kind of engagement, we're typically looking at an investment of X to Y euros over 3 months. Is that order of magnitude in line with what you've budgeted?"

Authority: "Who else will be involved in the final decision alongside you?"

Need: "What led you to look for someone now rather than earlier in the year?"

Timing: "Do you have a start date or a deadline in mind?"

Senior consultant — Practice Director, qualifying an enterprise RFP

"Before investing a week in a response to your RFP, I need to understand a few things. Has the budget allocated to this programme already been approved by your executive committee? Who will be the final decision-maker in choosing a partner? Does the project have a fixed start date, or is it contingent on other approvals? Your answers will let me calibrate how much we invest in our response."

Adaptation

Freelance variant

Freelance variant

BANT stops you spending 5 hours on a proposal for a client with no allocated budget. Qualify in a 15-minute phone call before writing anything down.

What to avoid

Common mistakes

Before the interview

Quick checklist

Key takeaways

BANT in one sentence

BANT = fast opportunity qualification. Allocated Budget + signing Authority + urgent Need + defined Timing. All 4 green: invest in the proposal. 2 red: qualify further, or walk away.

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